FCPS Chronic Low Back Pain Beta-Carotene Lumbar Osteophytes Spinal Osteoarthritis Cross-Sectional Study Radiographic Assessment Tobacco Use Alcohol Intake

Association Between Serum Beta-Carotene Levels and Lumbar Osteophyte Formation in Adults With Chronic Low Back Pain: A Cross-Sectional Study Protocol

Site Administrator · 18 Oct 2026 · 7 min